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August 2023

Improvement of references and footnotes in mathematical and other texts by creating macros in the LaTeX programming language

2023, vol.15 , no.3, pp. 15-22

Article [2023-03-02]

Authors
Halina M. Hubal
Abstract

The LaTeX programming language considered in this article is used to represent mathematical and other texts in scientific research.  Many LaTeX packages provide advanced code-formatting features. Expanding the LaTeX programming language with macros automates the performance of a large number of tasks. In this research, the author programs in the LaTeX system when creating new macros. New macros created by the author improve adding references to everything that can be numbered and improve adding different types of footnotes in texts.  Source codes of these new macros are given in this article.  These macros can be embodied in a LaTeX style file, and they expand the capabilities of LaTeX.

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Citation of this article:

Halina M. Hubal. Improvement of references and footnotes in mathematical and other texts by creating macros in the LaTeX programming language. International Journal on Information Technologies and Security, vol.15 , no.3, 2023, pp. 15-22.

Comparison of software defined networking with traditional networking using NS2 simulator

2023, vol.15 , no.3, pp. 3-14

Article [2023-03-01]

Authors
B.S.E. Zoraida
G. Indumathi
Abstract

The Software Defined Network (SDN) is an emerging concept in network engineering that entails the decoupling of the control plane and data plane. The data plane is executed on discrete nodes, while a centralised control plane is accountable for overseeing network-wide functionalities. In conventional networks, the integrated planes are incorporated into the network suite, and the transmission is determined by the route. In this work, the traditional way of routing using a communication plane is compared with routing using an SDN controller. The present study employs the NS2 simulator to evaluate the quality of service performance under high background traffic conditions. In the event of network congestion, it is imperative to utilize the available bandwidth to its fullest extent in order to increase the rate of bit transmission per second. The results of the traditional network and SDN network based on various parameters like Ambiguous collision, Delay, Jitter, Availability and Latency are compared in this paper. The results show that the SDN network's performance is better with concerning time.

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Citation of this article:

B.S.E. Zoraida, G. Indumathi. Comparison of software defined networking with traditional networking using NS2 simulator. International Journal on Information Technologies and Security, vol.15 , no.3, 2023, pp. 3-14.

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