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Whale optimization algorithm for production scheduling problems in small bakery enterprises

2025, vol.17 , no.1, pp. 57-68

Article [2025-01-06]

Authors
Cecilia E. Nugraheni
Luciana Abednego
Maria Widyarini
Abstract

The no-wait flexible flowshop scheduling problem (NWFFSP) is a significant challenge in industries such as bakeries, where strict no-wait constraints and resource limitations, like oven availability, complicate scheduling. This research aims to evaluate the performance of the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) in solving NWFFSP as a multi-objective problem, focusing on minimizing makespan and total oven idle time (ToIT). The study employs the Pareto principle to address trade-offs between these conflicting objectives. Experimental results demonstrate that WOA effectively balances both objectives, maintaining comparable efficiency to mono-objective optimization. The findings confirm WOA's potential as a robust tool for solving complex multi-objective scheduling problems in practical settings.

Keywords

NWFFSP, WOA, multi-objective optimization, Pareto

DOI

https://doi.org/10.59035/BSWR7756

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Citation of this article:

Cecilia E. Nugraheni, Luciana Abednego, Maria Widyarini. Whale optimization algorithm for production scheduling problems in small bakery enterprises. International Journal on Information Technologies and Security, vol.17 , no.1, 2025, pp. 57-68. https://doi.org/10.59035/BSWR7756